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Oklahoma Summary

U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters

CPI-Adjusted: All costs are adjusted for inflation to 2026 dollars using the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics' Consumer Price Index (CPI).

From 1980–2026, Oklahoma experienced 128 billion-dollar events totaling $20B–50B in CPI-adjusted costs. The costliest year was 2010 ($2B–5B), and the most active year by count was 2025 (10 events). Risk Score accounted for the largest share of costs, while Risk Score was most frequent. Over the last 5 years, annual CPI-adjusted costs were up 63% versus the long-term average.

Oklahoma Monthly Climatology of Billion-Dollar Disasters (47 years)

Monthly climatology of billion-dollar disasters
MonthDroughtFloodingFreezeSevere StormTropical CycloneWildfireWinter StormTotal
Jan700101413
Feb700201212
Mar14101401030
Apr15312601046
May15603101053
Jun19301204038
Jul1910104025
Aug1900004023
Sep1300106020
Oct1200106019
Nov1200006018
Dec801101213

Oklahoma Monthly Probability of Billion-Dollar Disasters

Monthly probability of billion-dollar disasters
Month1+ Events2+ Events3+ Events4+ Events5+ Events
Jan26%2%0%0%0%
Feb23%2%0%0%0%
Mar43%17%4%0%0%
Apr55%23%15%4%0%
May66%30%13%4%0%
Jun49%21%11%0%0%
Jul45%9%0%0%0%
Aug40%9%0%0%0%
Sep34%9%0%0%0%
Oct34%6%0%0%0%
Nov32%6%0%0%0%
Dec26%2%0%0%0%
Total Events
128
Total Cost
$20B–50B
Average Cost / Event
$250M–500M

Oklahoma Cost (cumulative monthly)

Oklahoma Events (cumulative monthly)

Severe storm

Central and Eastern Tornado Outbreak and Severe Storms

Cost:$1.4B
On March 15 and 16, a tornado outbreak and severe storm system swept across multiple states in the Central and Eastern United States. On March 15 alone, more than 50 tornadoes were reported, with the greatest concentration across southern Illinois, western Kentucky, northeast Arkansas, and southeast Missouri. These storms caused widespread damage to homes, businesses, vehicles, and critical infrastructure. In many areas, communities also faced downed trees and power lines, leading to road closures and power outages.
Severe storm

Central and Southeastern Tornado Outbreak and Severe Storms

Cost:$2.3B
Deaths:5
From March 10-12, a significant tornado outbreak and severe storm system swept across the Central and Southeastern United States. More than 95 tornadoes were reported over the three-day event. The event began March 10, as dozens of tornadoes caused damage across central and southern Illinois. On March 11, more than 50 additional tornadoes struck parts of southern Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia. These storms caused widespread damage to homes, businesses, and vehicles, along with significant impacts to local infrastructure.
Winter storm

Central and Eastern Winter Storm

Cost:$3.8B
Deaths:171
Between January 23 and 26, a major winter storm brought significant snow and ice across the Central and Eastern United States, extending into parts of the Deep South. The event was notable for its extreme cold, with daily record low temperatures recorded across Oklahoma, Texas, Arkansas, Missouri, Wisconsin, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama. High winds, prolonged cold, and heavy snow and ice caused widespread damage to homes, businesses, and vehicles, along with extensive impacts to trees and power lines. In some areas, including parts of northern Mississippi, power outages persisted for more than two weeks.
Drought

Western Drought and Heat Wave

Cost:$3.1B
Deaths:89
Drought conditions and persistent heat affected numerous Western states, including Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, California, Oregon, Washington, Colorado, Wyoming, Utah, Montana, Idaho, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and Texas. The agriculture sector saw damage to field crops from continuous heat and lack of rainfall. The persistent well above-average to record temperatures and precipitation deficits caused the D2 (severe) and D3 (extreme) drought coverage to impact many locations.
Severe storm

North Central and Northeast Severe Storms

Cost:$2.8B
Deaths:7
A damaging severe weather event impacted many North Central and Northeastern states between June 15 and 19 delivering a combination of high winds, hail and isolated tornadoes. Over 1,400 confirmed damage reports were received by the National Weather Service over this multi-day event with thunderstorm high wind damage constituting the majority of the reports. There were also more than 60 tornado reports concentrated in central Minnesota and Illinois.
Severe storm

Southeastern and Central Severe Storms

Cost:$2.4B
Deaths:2
Southeastern and Central states experienced a severe weather outbreak with hail, severe straight-line winds and tornadoes between June 5 and 7. Tornadoes were mostly concentrated across Texas and Oklahoma on June 5-6. There were also several hundred reports of high wind damage from Oklahoma to South Carolina during the three-day event.
Severe storm

Southern Severe Storms

Cost:$1.2B
Several days of severe weather produced damaging hail and high winds across numerous southern states. Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana and Mississippi were most affected. More than 600 confirmed reports of severe hail and high wind damage were received by the National Weather Service documenting impacts to homes, vehicles, businesses and agriculture.
Severe storm

Central and Southeastern Tornado Outbreak and Severe Storms

Cost:$2.6B
Between May 18 and May 20, a tornado outbreak swept across the Central and Southeastern U.S. On May 18, several EF3-rated tornadoes struck western Kansas. On May 20, storms across the Tennessee and Mississippi Valleys combined with strong low-level jets and shear producing tornadoes, golf ball to tennis ball-sized hail and widespread wind damage. The outbreak caused damage to many homes, businesses, and vehicles in addition to extensive tree and power line damage causing hundreds of thousands to lose power.
Severe storm

Central Severe Storms and Northeastern Derecho

Cost:$1.3B
Deaths:6
A multi-day environment of severe storms produced high wind, tornado and hail damage across several central and northeastern states between April 27-30. These impacts ranged from Texas to New York. Part of this system was a destructive derecho event producing high wind damage across Ohio, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and New York. Near hurricane-force winds from the April 29 derecho blew out windows from high rise buildings in downtown Pittsburgh, among damage to many homes, vehicles and businesses.
Severe storm

North Central Tornado Outbreak and Severe Storms

Cost:$2.4B
Deaths:5
Between April 17 and 20, tornadic activity was concentrated across portions of Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Iowa, and Missouri. During this four-day period, at least 69 tornadoes were confirmed, including four EF-U (unknown intensity), 28 EF-0, 32 EF-1, four EF-2, and one EF-3 tornado. Two long-lived and powerful supercells traversed parts of eastern Nebraska and western Iowa on April 17, producing at least six tornadoes. The strongest tornado of the day was rated EF-3 and impacted the Bennington/Fort Calhoun, Nebraska area, north of Omaha, Nebraska.
Severe storm

Central Tornado Outbreak and Flooding

Cost:$4.4B
Deaths:25
During the first week of April, multiple hazards impacted areas from the mid-Mississippi Valley into the Ohio Valley. An active frontal boundary stalled across the mid-Mississippi Valley, which brought historic flash flooding to the region. In addition, conditions were favorable for severe storm and tornado development from April 2 to 7. More than 150 tornadoes were confirmed during this time, including one EF-U (unknown intensity), 35 EF-0, 81 EF-1, 33 EF-2 and six EF-3 tornadoes. On April 2, more than 100 tornadoes occurred including two EF-3 tornadoes in Missouri and Arkansas. The first tornado damaged and destroyed many homes in the suburbs of St. Louis near Latty, Missouri. The second tornado occurred near Memphis, Tennessee and Monette, Arkansas. A tornado emergency was issued for this multi-vortex tornado as the high-end EF-3 barreled through Lake City, destroying many homes and businesses and injuring eight people. Intense storms continued overnight into April 3, producing four EF-3 tornadoes that resulted in seven fatalities and 17 injuries. The first EF-3 tornado occurred in Jeffersontown, Kentucky, a suburb of Louisville, and carved a 10-mile path across the county, destroying many buildings and scattering debris for many miles. Many homes and businesses were damaged or destroyed by the Selmer, Tennessee, EF-3 tornado that injured 14 and caused five fatalities. This tornado was on the ground for over 29 miles from southwest of Selmer to northeast of Adamsville. It caused major damage to homes, apartments, and businesses, with some structures being completely swept away. Another tornado emergency was issued by the National Weather Service as an EF-3 tornado moved through Slayden, Mississippi and Grand Junction, Tennessee. This tornado was on the ground for nearly 40 miles and destroyed many homes and structures along its path.
Severe storm

Central Tornado Outbreak

Cost:$11.1B
Deaths:43
Between March 14 and 16, an estimated 182 preliminary tornadoes were reported in a major outbreak across many central, southeast and eastern states resulting in multiple fatalities. On March 14, the tornadoes were most concentrated across southeastern Missouri, northeastern Arkansas, southern Illinois and southern Indiana including some very intense tornadoes. Two violent EF-4 tornadoes affected Arkansas on March 14, which is the first time this has occurred on the same day since 1997. One long-track EF-4 tornado carved a nearly 120-mile path from northern Arkansas into southeastern Missouri, while other tornadoes ripped through states including Missouri, Mississippi and Alabama. Widespread damage to homes, businesses, vehicles, vegetation, and other infrastructure caused over $10 billion in damage across many states.
Severe storm

Southern Severe Storms

Cost:$1.4B
Deaths:6
Between March 3 and 5, a powerful storm system impacted the southern and central U.S., spawning more than 30 confirmed tornadoes and thousands of reports of severe thunderstorm winds and hail. The Dallas–Fort Worth metro region experienced destructive straight-line winds that damaged many homes, businesses, vehicles, vegetation and other infrastructure. Over 400,000 people lost power as hurricane-force wind gusts - reaching up to 78 mph at Dallas Love Field Airport - ripped through the area.
Drought

Southern/Eastern/Northwestern Drought and Heat Wave

Cost:$5.6B
Deaths:136
Drought conditions impacted many Southern, Eastern and Northwestern states. This drought was more transient in its impacts over numerous states throughout the year. The states of Texas, Oklahoma and Kansas had some of the highest losses to crops from the effects of drought and heat. As the drought changed in intensity and duration throughout the year across several regions of the country. Several Northwestern states also had costly impacted to agriculture including Montana, Idaho and Washington. Numerous southern and eastern states from Mississippi through Pennsylvania also experienced crop impacts that were most severe in the Summer months. The drought conditions also strengthen through the Fall and Winter months impacting Maryland, Delaware and New Jersey. It was also one of the hottest years on record for a number of these states, which claimed more than 100 lives from excessive heat exposure.
Severe storm

Central and Northeast Severe Weather

Cost:$1.8B
Deaths:3
High wind, hail and tornadoes impact numerous central and northeastern states on June 24-26. Several states were impacted by tornadoes including Nebraska, Iowa, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Massachusetts. On June 25, an EF-3 tornado hit Whitman, Nebraska and the surrounding area. It was the first strong tornado to impact Grant County, Nebraska in more than 70 years. On June 26, a tornado that impacted Providence County, Rhode Island was the first June tornado reported in the state since records began in 1950.
Severe storm

Central Tornado Outbreak

Cost:$3.6B
Deaths:16
An outbreak producing more than 110 tornadoes developed across many central states. The states most affected include Missouri, Arkansas, Texas, Oklahoma, Illinois and Kentucky causing widespread damage to homes, businesses, vehicles, agriculture and other infrastructure. On May 25, an EF-3 tornado tracked through the Montague, Cooke and Denton counties of Texas, with maximum winds of 140 mph that caused seven fatalities and at least 100 injuries.
Severe storm

Central, Southern, Eastern Severe Weather

Cost:$5.0B
Deaths:5
Severe storms across many central, southern and eastern states produced widespread impacts from several dozen tornadoes, severe hail and high winds. The states most impacted were Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Iowa and Wisconsin, as each experienced considerable damage to homes, vehicles, businesses, agriculture and additional infrastructure. On May 21, an EF-4 tornado cut a 44-mile path across southeast Iowa, with peak wind speeds of 175-185 mph. The town of Greenfield, Iowa was heavily damaged. Multiple 'Particularly Dangerous Situation (PDS)' watches were issued by NOAA's National Weather Service for these states, during this multi-day sequence. Several eastern states also sustained high wind damage from these storms.
Severe storm

Central, Southern, Southeastern Tornado Outbreak

Cost:$6.8B
Deaths:3
An outbreak producing more than 165 tornadoes developed across many central, southern and southeastern states. The states most affected include Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia and Florida. This multi-day tornado outbreak produced at least 61 EF-0, 79 EF-1, 13 EF-2, three EF-3, one EF-4 tornado and dozens of EF-U (unknown/unrated) tornadoes, causing widespread damage to homes, businesses, vehicles, agriculture and other infrastructure. The towns of Barnsdall and Bartlesville, Oklahoma were impacted by an EF-4 tornado that caused extensive damage.
Severe storm

Central and Southern Tornado Outbreak

Cost:$1.8B
Deaths:3
An outbreak producing more than 140 tornadoes developed across several central and southern states including Nebraska, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma and Texas causing widespread damage to many homes, businesses, vehicles, agriculture and other infrastructure. Eastern Nebraska was particularly impacted by numerous strong tornadoes. Lincoln narrowly avoided a direct hit, with a large tornado touching down on the edge of the city. The same storm also spawned a mile-wide tornado that heavily damaged the towns of Elkhorn, Bennington, and Blair on the outskirts of Omaha. On April 27, an EF-4 tornado struck Marietta, Oklahoma damaging a large commercial distribution center. Near downtown Omaha another EF-3 touched down at Eppley Airfield, which destroyed several hangars and airplanes. Several tornadoes also touched down close to Topeka, Kansas while an EF-3 tornado caused extensive damage to the town of Westmoreland.
Severe storm

Central and Southern Severe Weather

Cost:$6.3B
Deaths:3
Damaging hail, tornadoes and high wind from severe storms impact many Central and Southern states. Kansas, Oklahoma and Missouri were affected by up to baseball-sized hail damaging homes, vehicles, businesses. Illinois, Indiana and Ohio were impacted by hail, high wind and dozens of tornadoes including a deadly EF-3 striking northwest Ohio.
Drought

Southern/Midwestern Drought and Heatwave

Cost:$15.3B
Deaths:247
Drought conditions impacted numerous Southern and Midwestern states (TX, LA, OK, KS, IL, MO, NE) and surrounding states. The agriculture sector has been impacted across these affected states including damage to field crops from lack of rainfall. Ranchers have also been forced to sell-off livestock early in some regions due to high feeding costs. For the second straight year, portions of the Mississippi River have experienced low water levels impacting river commerce. This low flow has also allowed salt water from the Gulf of Mexico to migrate northward, along the bottom of the Mississippi River, impacting water quality in southern Louisiana. Several Northwestern states including Washington, Oregon and Montana have also been impacted by increasing drought effects.
Severe storm

Southern Hail Storms

Cost:$1.8B
Hail storms impact Texas, Oklahoma and Missouri. The most damaging impacts were in central Texas including Austin, Georgetown, Round Rock and Arlington on September 24. Towns north of Austin in particular were impacted by baseball sized hail causing damage to homes, vehicles and businesses.
Severe storm

Central and Southern Severe Weather

Cost:$4.0B
Deaths:5
Severe storms produce over one thousand reports of damaging weather across Oklahoma, Texas, Mississippi, Georgia, Florida, Arkansas and Ohio. Among these reports were over 70 preliminary tornadoes including an EF-3 tornado in Louin, Mississippi. This combination of high winds, hail and tornadoes caused damage to homes, businesses, vehicles, agriculture and other infrastructure. The damage was most focused in Oklahoma.
Severe storm

Southern Severe Weather

Cost:$4.3B
Numerous southern states including Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, Arkansas, South Carolina and Florida were impacted by hail, tornadoes and high winds. These storms caused damage to many homes, vehicles and businesses across several days of severe storm activity.
Severe storm

Central and Eastern Tornadoes and Hail Storms

Cost:$3.7B
Deaths:1
Dozens of tornadoes and severe hail storms from the eastern Rockies and across several central states. The most costly severe hail impacts were focused in Colorado while numerous tornadoes also impacted western Kansas, central Oklahoma and eastern Nebraska. Texas and North Dakota were also impacted from combination of high winds, hail and isolated tornadoes with damage to homes, businesses, vehicles, farms and other infrastructure.
Severe storm

Central Severe Weather

Cost:$3.2B
Deaths:1
Severe hail, scattered tornadoes and high winds caused damage across numerous central states. Central Oklahoma was impacted by a cluster of tornadoes. Texas, Missouri, Nebraska, Kansas, Iowa, Illinois and Wisconsin was impacted by hail and high wind damage from severe storms.
Severe storm

Central Tornado Outbreak and Eastern Severe Weather

Cost:$6.1B
Deaths:33
A historic tornado outbreak across numerous central states caused widespread damage from at least 145 tornadoes. States most impacted were Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Missouri, Iowa, Arkansas, Tennessee and Pennsylvania where there was severe damage to homes, businesses, vehicles, agriculture and other infrastructure.
Severe storm

Southern and Eastern Severe Weather

Cost:$6.3B
Deaths:13
Severe storms impact numerous southern and eastern states including Texas, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Kentucky, Indiana and Ohio. Impacts from high wind and tornadoes cause widespread damage to homes, vehicles, businesses, government buildings and infrastructure.
Drought

Western/Central Drought and Heat Wave

Cost:$24.3B
Deaths:136
Severe drought conditions impacted many Western and Central states. Large reservoirs across the West including Lake Mead, Lake Powell, Lake Oroville, and Shasta Lake, among others continue to be depleted. Lake Mead, the Nation's largest reservoir, is nearing dead pool status and is at the lowest level since it was filled in the 1930s. The Great Salt Lake is also near record-low levels. The impacts of the drought affected crop production across may states and sharply increased feeding costs for livestock. Many segments of the Mississippi River also experienced low water levels causing delays and reductions in river commerce. Extreme heat also developed for many days across Western and Central states. These excess heat conditions caused more than one hundred heat-related fatalities focused across Arizona, Nevada, California, Oregon and Texas. The 2022 drought was one of the costlier droughts on record, with a diverse array of direct impacts across different regions and industries.
Winter storm

Central and Eastern Winter Storm and Cold Wave

Cost:$9.3B
Deaths:87
Historic winter storm and powerful arctic front caused significant impact across much of the nation, bringing heavy rains, snow, ice and high winds that sent temperatures plummeting. More than 200 million people were under a winter weather advisory or warning and more than a million customers, from Texas to Maine, were left without power. Buffalo, New York was paralyzed by near hurricane force winds and continuous snow squalls, which contributed to dozens of fatalities in the region. Additional impacts were widespread frozen water pipes that led to extensive water damage in many homes, businesses and to other critical infrastructure.
Severe storm

Central Severe Weather

Cost:$2.1B
Severe weather produced damaging hail, high wind and damage from more than two dozen tornadoes across numerous states including Colorado, Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas, Iowa and Ohio. Hail and high wind damage was severe across much of Nebraska causing widespread damage to homes, businesses, vehicles, farms and agriculture and other infrastructure.
Severe storm

Southern and Central Severe Weather

Cost:$1.3B
Deaths:1
Severe weather producing high winds and large, damaging hail impacted several Southern and Central states including Texas, Oklahoma, Ohio and Pennsylvania. Many homes, businesses, vehicles and agriculture assets were damaged.
Severe storm

Southern Severe Weather

Cost:$3.0B
Deaths:1
Severe weather including hundreds of damaging wind reports and dozens of tornadoes occurred across Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Texas, Tennessee and Kentucky. On April 11, tornadoes and damaging hail was focused across central Arkansas causing damage to homes, vehicles, outbuildings and farms and vegetation. April 12 and 13 produced widespread high wind reports and dozens of tornadoes across central Mississippi, northeast Arkansas and west-central Kentucky. These tornadoes produced damage to homes, businesses, farms, outbuildings and other infrastructure. There was also considerable hail damage across Wisconsin and Minnesota.
Severe storm

Southeast Tornado Outbreak

Cost:$1.6B
Deaths:3
A tornado outbreak on April 4-6 with a combined 100 preliminary tornadoes reported. The tornadoes occurred across Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida and South Carolina. Many of these tornadoes were clustered along the southern regions of Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia and South Carolina. During this three-day period many of these tornadoes were rated as either EF-1 or EF-0, but there were also nine EF-2, three EF-3 and one EF-4 tornado. This EF-4 occurred in Pembroke, Georgia on April 5th with winds of 185 mph that destroyed several neighborhoods. Many of the other tornadoes across the South caused considerable damage to homes, businesses, vehicles, and other infrastructure.
Severe storm

Southern Tornadoes and Southeast Severe Weather

Cost:$1.5B
Deaths:4
Tornadoes and severe storms with widespread high wind and large hail cause damage across many Southern and Southeastern states including Mississippi, Texas, Arkansas, Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Tennessee. There were over 111 confirmed tornadoes largely clustered in central Mississippi and surrounding states.
Severe storm

Texas and Oklahoma Severe Weather

Cost:$3.9B
Severe weather including tornadoes, high wind, localized flooding and large hail cause widespread impacts across central Texas and Oklahoma. There was considerable damage across Texas and Oklahoma to many homes, vehicles and businesses particularly from hail storms. Several of the more impacted areas include west of San Antonio, north of Fort Worth, and southwest of San Marcos.
Winter storm

Northwest, Central, Eastern Winter Storm and Cold Wave

Cost:$28.1B
Deaths:262
Historic cold wave and winter storm impacts many northwest, central and eastern states. Temperature departures exceeding 40.0 degrees F (22.2 degrees C) below normal occurred from Nebraska southward to Texas. The prolonged arctic air caused widespread power outages in Texas, as well as other southern states, with multiple days of sustained below-freezing temperatures. At the peak of the outage, nearly 10 million people were without power. Additional impacts were frozen water pipes, which burst upon thawing causing water damage to buildings. These extreme conditions also caused or contributed to the direct and indirect deaths of more than 210 people in Texas alone. This count does not include excess mortality that may be hundreds of additional deaths. There were also snow and ice impacts across numerous states including Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Louisiana, Mississippi, Colorado, Oregon and Washington. This is now the costliest U.S. winter storm event on record, more than doubling the inflation-adjusted cost of the 'Storm of the Century' that occurred in March 1993.
Severe storm

Central Severe Weather

Cost:$1.5B
Central severe weather producing hundreds of severe hail and high wind reports across numerous states including Nebraska, South Dakota, Minnesota, Kansas, Oklahoma, Iowa, Illinois and Indiana. These storms caused impacts to many homes, vehicles and businesses.
Severe storm

South, Central and Eastern Severe Weather

Cost:$2.0B
Deaths:2
A combination of thunderstorm high winds, hail and tornadoes affected numerous Southern, Central and Eastern states. The states most affected included Texas, Illinois and North Carolina with damage to homes, businesses and vehicles. Oklahoma, Arkansas, Indiana, Tennessee, Alabama, Georgia, Florida and South Carolina.
Severe storm

Central, Southern and Eastern Severe Weather

Cost:$1.3B
Deaths:1
Severe weather across many Central, Southern and Eastern states produced primarily large hail and high winds that caused widespread damage to many homes, vehicles and businesses. The states affected included Oklahoma, Texas, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Virginia, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware and New Jersey.
Severe storm

Southern Severe Weather

Cost:$1.7B
Deaths:3
Severe weather caused damage across many Southern states. The states most affected from a combination of high winds, hail and tornadoes included Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida and Virginia. The states with the highest damage totals for the event were Oklahoma, Louisiana and Texas.
Severe storm

Southeast and Eastern Tornado Outbreak

Cost:$4.4B
Deaths:35
Outbreak of at least 140 tornadoes from Texas to Maryland including 3 EF4s, 12 EF3s, 20 EF2s, 77 EF1s and 28 EF0s. Damage was extensive and highly destructive to many homes, vehicles and businesses across more than a dozen Southeast and Eastern states.
Severe storm

Midwest and Ohio Valley Severe Weather

Cost:$3.3B
Severe weather caused damage across many Midwest and Ohio Valley states including Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Arkansas, Kentucky, Tennessee, West Virginia and Pennsylvania. The states most affected from a combination of high winds and hail were Missouri, Ohio and Arkansas. There were also two dozen tornadoes across Iowa, Illinois, Indiana and Arkansas causing additional damage.
Severe storm

Texas Tornadoes and Central Severe Weather

Cost:$2.2B
Deaths:2
Numerous tornadoes caused widespread damage across northern Dallas damaging thousands of homes, vehicles, businesses and other public infrastructure. Tornadoes up to EF-3 intensity with maximum winds of 140 mph tracked across a large section of highly developed northern Dallas. Additionally high winds and hail damage also caused damage in other states including Oklahoma, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana and Tennessee.
Flooding

Mississippi River, Midwest and Southern Flooding

Cost:$8.0B
Deaths:4
Additional major flooding impacted many Southern Plains states significantly affecting agriculture, roads, bridges, levees, dams and other assets across many cities and towns. The states most affected were Oklahoma, Nebraska, Missouri, Illinois, Kansas, Arkansas, Kentucky, Tennessee, Texas, Mississippi and Louisiana. Very high water levels also disrupted barge traffic along the Mississippi River, which negatively impacted a variety of dependent industries. Indiana and Ohio were also affected by persistent heavy rainfall that flooded farmland, which prevented and reduced crop planting by millions of acres.
Flooding

Arkansas River Flooding

Cost:$3.9B
Deaths:5
Historic flooding impacts the Arkansas River Basin with damage to homes, agriculture, roads, bridges and levees focused across eastern Oklahoma and western Arkansas. Thousands of homes, cars and businesses were flooded due a combination of high rivers, levee failure and persistently heavy rainfall from May 20 through June.
Severe storm

Rockies, Central and Northeast Tornadoes and Severe Weather

Cost:$5.9B
Deaths:3
A four-day tornado outbreak impacts many states across the Rockies, Central and Northeast (CO, WY, NE, KS, OK, MO, IA, IL, IN, OH, PA and NJ). This outbreak produced 190 tornadoes in addition to hundreds of reports of damaging hail and straight-line thunderstorm winds. Of particular note was an EF-4 tornado that produced heavy damage near the city of Dayton, Ohio on May 27.
Severe storm

South and Southeast Severe Weather

Cost:$1.9B
Persistent severe storms impacted numerous states from Texas to North Carolina (TX, OK, KS, AR, LA, MS, AL, NC). Tornadoes and damaging hail particularly affected Texas, Louisiana and North Carolina focused across the Raleigh metro region.
Severe storm

Texas Hail Storm

Cost:$2.0B
Texas hail storm over the Dallas metroplex damaged many homes, businesses and vehicles. Oklahoma also received hail damage resulting from the same severe weather system.
Drought

Southwest/Southern Plains Drought

Cost:$4.0B
Drought conditions were present across numerous Southwestern and Plains states (TX, OK, KS, MO, CO, NM, AZ, UT). The most extreme drought conditions continue to persist across the Four Corners region of the Southwest. The agriculture sector has been impacted across the affected states including damage to field crops from lack of rainfall. Ranchers have also be forced to sell-off livestock early in some regions due to high feeding costs.
Severe storm

Central and Eastern Severe Weather

Cost:$1.8B
Deaths:5
Severe storm damage across many Central states including TX, KS, CO, OK, MO, IL, IN, IA and OH. This was followed by a derecho event across the Northeastern states of MD, NJ, NY, PA, VA, WV, MA and CT that caused widespread high wind damage. Also, there were one dozen tornadoes reported across PA, NY and CT causing further damage.
Severe storm

Central and Northeast Severe Weather

Cost:$1.8B
Numerous central states (KS, NE, OK, TX, NM, MO, IA, IL, IN, OH, WI) were impacted by large hail and tornadoes. Several northeastern states including NY, PA and VT were also impacted by high wind damage from severe storms.
Severe storm

North Central Severe Weather and Tornadoes

Cost:$1.3B
Deaths:1
Severe weather and tornadoes cause impacts across numerous north central states. The states most impacted were Iowa, Illinois, Minnesota, and Wisconsin.
Severe storm

Colorado Hail Storm and Central Severe Weather

Cost:$4.5B
Hail storm and wind damage impacting several states including CO, OK, TX, NM, MO. The most costly impacts were in the Denver metro region where baseball-sized hail caused the most expensive hail storm in Colorado history, with insured losses exceeding $2.2 billion.
Flooding

Missouri and Arkansas Flooding and Central Severe Weather

Cost:$2.2B
Deaths:20
A period of heavy rainfall up to 15 inches over a multi-state region in the Midwest caused historic levels of flooding along many rivers. The flooding was most severe in Missouri, Arkansas and southern Illinois where levees were breached and towns were flooded. There was widespread damage to homes, businesses, infrastructure and agriculture. Severe storms also caused additional impacts during the flooding event across a number of central and southern states.
Severe storm

South and Southeast Severe Weather

Cost:$1.2B
Severe weather including hail, high winds and several tornadoes impacted Oklahoma, Texas, Tennessee, South Carolina, North Carolina and Virginia. These conditions caused damage to homes, businesses, vehicles and other infrastructure.
Severe storm

Southeast Severe Weather and Tornadoes

Cost:$1.3B
Deaths:1
Severe weather and tornadoes impact numerous southern and eastern states. The states most impacted include Alabama, Georgia and Kentucky.
Severe storm

South/Southeast Severe Weather

Cost:$3.6B
Large hail and high winds in Texas north of the Dallas metro region caused widespread damage to structures and vehicles. Severe storms also caused damage across several other states (OK, TN, KY, MS, AL) due to the combination of high winds, hail and tornadoes.
Severe storm

Midwest Tornado Outbreak

Cost:$2.9B
Deaths:2
Tornado outbreak and wind damage across many Midwestern states (AR, IA, IL, KS, MI, MN, MO, NE, NY, OH, WI). Missouri and Illinois were impacted by numerous tornadoes while Michigan and New York were affected by destructive, straight-line winds following the storm system. Nearly one million customers lost power in Michigan alone due to sustained high winds, which affected several states from Illinois to New York.
Severe storm

Plains Tornadoes and Central Severe Weather

Cost:$2.3B
Deaths:2
Tornadoes and severe storms cause widespread damage across the Plains and Central states (NE, MO, TX, OK, KS, CO, IL, KY, TN) over a multi-day period. The damage from tornadoes and high wind was most costly in Nebraska and Missouri.
Severe storm

South/Southeast Tornadoes

Cost:$3.3B
Deaths:6
Large outbreak of tornadoes affects numerous states across the South and Southeast. Additional damage also from large hail and straight-line wind during the multi-day thunderstorm event.
Severe storm

North Texas Hail Storm

Cost:$2.8B
Large hail and strong winds caused considerable damage in heavily populated areas of north Texas. This damage was most notable in the cities of Dallas, Fort Worth and Plano.
Severe storm

Texas Tornadoes and Midwest Flooding

Cost:$2.7B
Deaths:50
A powerful storm system packing unseasonably strong tornadoes caused widespread destruction in the Dallas metropolitan region, damaging well over 1,000 homes and businesses. This same potent system also produced intense rainfall over several Midwestern states triggering historic flooding that has approached or broken records at river gauges in several states (MO, IL, AR, TN, MS, LA). The flooding has overtopped levees and caused damage in numerous areas. This historic storm also produced high wind, snow and ice impacts from New Mexico through the Midwest and into New England. Overall, the storm caused at least 50 deaths from the combined impact of tornadoes, flooding and winter weather.
Flooding

Texas and Oklahoma Flooding and Severe Weather

Cost:$3.5B
Deaths:31
A slow-moving system caused tremendous rainfall and subsequent flooding to occur in Texas and Oklahoma. The Blanco river in Texas swelled from 5 feet to a crest of more than 40 feet over several hours causing considerable property damage and loss of life. The city of Houston also experienced flooding which resulted in hundreds of high-water rescues. The damage in Texas alone exceeded $1.0 billion. There was also damage in other states (KS, CO, AR, OH, LA, GA, SC) from associated severe storms.
Severe storm

Southern Plains Tornadoes

Cost:$1.7B
Deaths:4
Tornado outbreak across the Southern Plain states (IA, KS, NE, OK, CO, SD, TX) with 122 tornadoes. The most costly damage occurred across Texas and Oklahoma.
Severe storm

South/Southeast Severe Weather

Cost:$1.8B
Severe storms across the South and Southeastern states (AL, AR, FL, GA, KS, LA, MS, NC, OK, SC, TN, TX). High winds and severe hail created the most significant damage in Texas.
Severe storm

Midwest/Ohio Valley Severe Weather

Cost:$2.1B
Deaths:2
Severe storms across the Midwest and Ohio Valley including the states (AR, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MI, MO, NC, OH, OK, PA, TN, TX, WI, WV). Large hail and high winds created the most damage across Missouri and Illinois.
Drought

Western Drought

Cost:$5.5B
Historic drought conditions affected the majority of California for all of 2014 making it the worst drought on record for the state. Surrounding states and parts of Texas, Oklahoma and Kansas also experienced continued severe drought conditions. This is a continuation of drought conditions that have persisted for several years.
Drought

Western/Plains Drought/Heat Wave

Cost:$14.8B
Deaths:53
The 2013 drought slowly dissipated from the historic levels of the 2012 drought, as conditions improved across many Midwestern and Plains states. However, moderate to extreme drought did remain or expand into western states (AZ, CA, CO, IA, ID, IL, KS, MI, MN, MO, ND, NE, NM, NV, OK, OR, SD, TX, UT, WA, WI, WY). In comparison to 2011 and 2012 drought conditions the US experienced only moderate crop losses across the central agriculture states.
Severe storm

Midwest/Plains/Northeast Tornadoes

Cost:$2.5B
Deaths:10
Outbreak of tornadoes and severe weather over the Midwest, Plains and Northeast (IL, IN, KS, MO, NY, OK, TX) with 92 confirmed tornadoes including the deadly tornado that struck El Reno, OK. There was also significant damage resulting from hail and straight-line wind.
Severe storm

Midwest/Plains/East Tornadoes

Cost:$3.4B
Deaths:27
Outbreak of tornadoes and severe weather over the Midwest, Plains and Eastern states (GA, IA, IL, KS, MO, NY, OK, TX) with 59 confirmed tornadoes including the deadly tornado that impacted Moore, OK. Many destructive tornadoes remained on the ground for an extended time.
Severe storm

Southern Severe Weather

Cost:$1.3B
Deaths:1
Severe weather produced severe hail and wind damage across several southern states including Louisiana, Oklahoma and Texas. The damage was most focused in Louisiana near New Orleans, as severe hail caused significant damage costs to many homes, vehicles and businesses.
Drought

U.S. Drought/Heat Wave

Cost:$43.2B
Deaths:123
The 2012 drought is the most extensive drought to affect the U.S. since the 1930s. Moderate to extreme drought conditions affected more than half the country for a majority of 2012. The following states were affected: CA, NV, ID, MT, WY, UT, CO, AZ, NM, TX, ND, SD, NE, KS, OK, AR, MO, IA, MN, IL, IN, GA. Costly drought impacts occurred across the central agriculture states resulting in widespread harvest failure for corn, sorghum and soybean crops, among others. The associated summer heat wave also caused 123 direct deaths, but an estimate of the excess mortality due to heat stress is still unknown.
Wildfire

Western Wildfires

Cost:$2.5B
Deaths:8
Wildfires burned over 9.2 million acres across the U.S. in 2012. This is the 3rd highest annual total since the year 2000. The most damaging wildfires occurred in the western states (CO, ID, WY, MT, CA, NV, OR, WA). Colorado experienced the most costly wildfires (e.g., Waldo Canyon fire) where several hundred residences were destroyed.
Severe storm

Southern Plains/Midwest/Northeast Severe Weather

Cost:$3.3B
Deaths:1
Severe storms over the southern plains, midwest and northeast (TX, OK, KS, MN, PA, NY) with 27 confirmed tornadoes. Significant damage also from severe hail and straight-line winds.
Severe storm

Midwest Tornadoes

Cost:$1.6B
Deaths:6
Outbreak of tornadoes and severe weather over the midwest (OK, KS, NE, IA) with 98 confirmed tornadoes including many tornadoes that remained on the ground for an extended time - traveling tens of miles.
Wildfire

Texas, New Mexico, Arizona Wildfires

Cost:$2.6B
Deaths:5
Continued drought conditions and periods of extreme heat provided conditions favorable for a series of historic wildfires across Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. The Bastrop Fire in Texas was the most destructive fire in Texas history destroying over 1,500 homes. The Wallow Fire consumed over 500,000 acres in Arizona making it the largest on record in Arizona. The Las Conchas Fire in New Mexico was also the state's largest wildfire on record scorching over 150,000 acres while threatening the Los Alamos National Laboratory. Over 3 million acres have burned across Texas this wildfire season.
Drought

Southern Plains/Southwest Drought and Heat Wave

Cost:$17.7B
Deaths:95
Drought and heat wave conditions created major impacts across Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Arizona, southern Kansas, and western Louisiana. In Texas and Oklahoma, a majority of range and pastures were classified in "very poor" condition for much of the 2011 crop growing season.
Severe storm

Midwest/Southeast Tornadoes and Severe Weather

Cost:$2.2B
Deaths:3
Outbreak of tornadoes over central states (OK, TX, KS, NE, MO, IA, IL) with an estimated 81 tornadoes. Additional wind and hail damage across the Southeast (TN, GA, NC, SC).
Severe storm

Midwest/Southeast Tornadoes

Cost:$13.2B
Deaths:177
Outbreak of tornadoes over central and southern states (MO, TX, OK, KS, AR, GA, TN, VA, KY, IN, IL, OH, WI, MN, PA) with an estimated 180 tornadoes. Notably, an EF-5 tornado struck Joplin, MO resulting in at least 160 deaths, making it the deadliest single tornado to strike the U.S. since modern tornado record keeping began in 1950.
Severe storm

Southeast/Ohio Valley/Midwest Tornadoes

Cost:$14.8B
Deaths:321
Outbreak of tornadoes over central and southern states (AL, AR, LA, MS, GA, TN, VA, KY, IL, MO, OH, TX, OK) with an estimated 343 tornadoes. The deadliest tornado of the outbreak, an EF-5, hit northern Alabama, killing 78 people. Several major metropolitan areas were directly impacted by strong tornadoes including Tuscaloosa, Birmingham, and Huntsville in Alabama and Chattanooga, Tennessee, causing the estimated damage costs to soar.
Severe storm

Midwest/Southeast Tornadoes

Cost:$3.0B
Deaths:38
Outbreak of tornadoes over central and southern states (OK, TX, AR, MS, AL, GA, NC, SC, VA, PA) with an estimated 177 tornadoes.
Severe storm

Southeast/Midwest Tornadoes

Cost:$3.2B
Outbreak of tornadoes over central and southern states (NC, SC, TN, AL, TX, OK, KS, IA, WI) with an estimated 59 tornadoes.
Winter storm

Groundhog Day Blizzard

Cost:$2.7B
Deaths:36
A large winter storm impacted many central, eastern and northeastern states. The city of Chicago was brought to a virtual standstill as between 1 and 2 feet of snow fell over the area.
Severe storm

Rockies/Central/East Severe Weather

Cost:$1.4B
Deaths:2
Severe storms cause high wind and hail damage across numerous states including CO, NM, KS, OK, IL, IN, GA, SC and NC.
Severe storm

Oklahoma, Kansas, and Texas Tornadoes and Severe Weather

Cost:$5.0B
Deaths:3
An outbreak of tornadoes, hail, and severe thunderstorms occurred across Oklahoma, Kansas, and Texas in mid-May. Oklahoma was hardest hit with > $1.5 billion in damages.
Drought

Southwest/Great Plains Drought

Cost:$5.4B
Drought conditions occurred during much of the year across parts of the Southwest, Great Plains, and southern Texas causing agricultural losses in numerous states (TX, OK, KS, CA, NM, AZ). The largest agriculture losses occurred in TX and CA.
Wildfire

Western Wildfires

Cost:$1.5B
Deaths:10
Residual and sustained drought conditions across western and south-central states resulted in thousands of wildfires. Most affected states include CA, AZ, NM, TX, OK, and UT. National wildfire acreage burned exceeds 5.9 million acres. Over 200 homes and structures destroyed in the California "Station" fire alone.
Severe storm

Midwest, South and East Severe Weather

Cost:$2.0B
Sustained outbreak of thunderstorms and high winds from a strong derecho event over the central, southern, and eastern states (TX, OK, MO, NE, KS, AR, AL, MS, TN, NC, SC, KY, PA).
Severe storm

Midwest/Southeast Tornadoes

Cost:$2.5B
Outbreak of tornadoes over central and southern states (NE, KS, OK, IA, TX, LA, MS, AL, GA, TN, KY) with 56 tornadoes confirmed.
Severe storm

Southeast/Ohio Valley Severe Weather

Cost:$2.7B
Deaths:10
Complex of severe thunderstorms and high winds across the region (TN, KY, OK, OH, VA, WV, PA).
Drought

U.S. Drought

Cost:$10.9B
Severe drought and heat caused agricultural losses across a large portion of the U.S. Record low lake levels also occurred in areas of the southeast. The states impacted include AL, AR, CA, CO, GA, ID, IN, KS, KY, MD, MN, MS, MT, NC, ND, NJ, NM, OH, OK, OR, SC, TN, TX, UT, VA, WA and WI.
Wildfire

U.S. Wildfires

Cost:$1.8B
Deaths:16
Drought conditions across numerous western, central and southeastern states (AK, AZ, CA, NM, ID, UT, MT, NV, OR, WA, CO, TX, OK, NC, FL ) resulted in thousands of wildfires; national acreage burned exceeding 5.2 million acres (mainly in the west) and over 1,000 homes and structures destroyed in California fires alone.
Flooding

Midwest Flooding

Cost:$15.4B
Deaths:24
Heavy rain and flooding caused significant agricultural loss and property damage in IA, IL, IN, MO, MN, NE, and WI with IA being hardest hit with widespread rainfall totals ranging from 4 to over 16 inches.
Severe storm

Midwest/Mid-Atlantic Severe Weather

Cost:$2.4B
Deaths:18
An outbreak of tornadoes and thunderstorms over the Midwest/Mid-Atlantic states (IA, IL, IN, KS, NE, MI, MN, MO, OK, WI, MD, VA, WV).
Severe storm

Midwest Tornadoes and Severe Weather

Cost:$4.6B
Deaths:13
Outbreak of tornadoes over the Midwest/Ohio Valley regions (IL, IN, IA, KS, MN, NE, OK, WY, CO) with 235 tornadoes confirmed.
Severe storm

Southern Severe Weather

Cost:$1.6B
Deaths:2
Severe storms affect Arkansas, Oklahoma and Texas across the South.
Severe storm

Western, Central and Northeast Severe Weather

Cost:$1.5B
Deaths:12
Strong storm produces severe weather including hail, high winds and heavy precipitation from California to New York. Flash floods and landslides cause damage in California. In addition, more than 70 tornadoes were reported from Arkansas to Wisconsin, with the highest concentration of tornadoes in Missouri.
Freeze

Spring Freeze

Cost:$3.3B
Widespread severe freeze over much of the east and midwest (AL, AR, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MO, MS, NC, NE, OH, OK, SC, TN, VA, WV), causing significant losses in fruit crops, field crops (especially wheat), and the ornamental industry. Temperatures in the teens/20s accompanied by rather high winds nullified typical crop-protection systems.
Wildfire

Numerous Wildfires

Cost:$2.4B
Deaths:28
Numerous wildfires driven by dry weather and high winds burned over 9.8 million acres, across the western half of the country including Alaska. This is the second highest annual total behind the 10.1 million acres burned in 2015 since record-keeping began in 1960. The most affected states were AK, AZ, CA, CO, FL, ID, MT, NM, NV, OK, OR, TX, WA, WY
Drought

Midwest/Plains/Southeast Drought

Cost:$9.9B
Rather severe drought affected crops especially during the spring-summer, centered over the Great Plains region with other areas affected across portions of the south -- including states of ND, SD, NE, KS, OK, TX, MN, IA, MO, AR, LA, MS, AL, GA, FL, MT, WY, CO, NM.
Severe storm

Severe Storms and Tornadoes

Cost:$2.2B
Deaths:10
Outbreak of tornadoes over portions of the midwest and south during a week-long period-affecting the states of AL, AR, KY, MS, TN, TX, IN, KS, MO, and OK.
Severe storm

Severe Storms, Hail, Tornadoes

Cost:$1.8B
Deaths:4
Severe storms including tornadoes and hail cause damage across the Midwest, South, Southeast and Northeast regions. The states impacted include IA, IL, IN, KY, MI, MO, NC, NE, NY, OK, OH and WI.
Wildfire

California Wildfires

Cost:$6.8B
Deaths:22
Dry weather, high winds, and resulting wildfires in Southern California burned over 3,700 homes. Nearly 4.0 million acres burned across numerous western states including Alaska.
Severe storm

Severe Storms/Tornadoes

Cost:$7.3B
Deaths:51
Numerous tornadoes over the midwest, Mississippi valley, OH/TN valleys, and portions of the southeast, with a modern record one-week total of approximately 400 tornadoes reported
Drought

U.S. Drought

Cost:$16.7B
Moderate to extreme drought over large portions of more than 30 states, including the western states, the Great Plains, and much of the eastern U.S.
Severe storm

Midwest/Ohio Valley Hail and Tornadoes

Cost:$5.7B
Deaths:3
Storms, tornadoes, and hail in the states of TX, OK, KS, NE, IA, MO, IL, IN, WI, MI, OH, KY, WV, and PA, over a 6-day period.
Drought

Western/Central/Southeast Drought/Heat Wave

Cost:$9.7B
Deaths:140
Western/Central/Southeast Drought/Heat Wave. The states impacted include AZ, AL, AR, CA, CO, FL, GA, IA, KS, LA, MS, MT, NE, NM, OK, OR, SC, TN, and TX.
Severe storm

Oklahoma and Kansas Tornadoes

Cost:$4.0B
Deaths:55
Outbreak of F4-F5 tornadoes hit the states of Oklahoma and Kansas, along with Texas and Tennessee, Oklahoma City area hardest hit.
Winter storm

Central and Eastern Winter Storm

Cost:$2.0B
Deaths:25
South, Southeast, Midwest, Northeast affected by damaging winter storm
Drought

Southern Drought and Heat Wave

Cost:$7.1B
Deaths:200
Severe drought and heat wave from Texas/Oklahoma eastward to the Carolinas. The states impacted include AL, AR, FL, GA, LA, MS, NC, OK, SC, TN, TX, and VA.
Drought

Southern Plains Drought

Cost:$3.8B
Severe drought in agricultural regions of southern plains--Texas and Oklahoma most severely affected
Severe storm

South Plains Severe Weather

Cost:$11.8B
Deaths:32
Torrential rains, hail, and tornadoes across Texas-Oklahoma and southeast Louisiana-southern Mississippi, with Dallas and New Orleans areas (10-25 inch rains in 5 days) hardest hit.
Severe storm

Midwest/Plains Tornadoes

Cost:$2.2B
Deaths:3
Tornadoes and severe storms cause damage in states across the South, Southeast and Midwest. The states impacted include TX, OK, AR, CO, KS, NE, IA, SD, IL, IN, MN and MO.
Severe storm

Severe Storms, Hail

Cost:$1.7B
Severe storms with hail hit Kansas and Oklahoma
Severe storm

Hail, Tornadoes

Cost:$2.2B
Severe Storms hit Oklahoma and Texas with tornadoes and hail
Drought

U.S. Drought

Cost:$7.3B
Drought conditions over parts of the West, Central and eastern U.S. most affected the states IL, IN, KS, MN, OH, OR, PA, SD, and WA.
Flooding

Southern Flooding

Cost:$2.5B
Deaths:13
Torrential rains cause flooding along the Trinity, Red, and Arkansas Rivers in TX, OK, LA, and AR
Winter storm

Winter Storm, Cold Wave

Cost:$1.8B
Deaths:100
Winter storm and deep cold impacts the Northeast, South and Southeast. The states impacted include AL, AR, CT, FL, GA, IL, IN, KY, LA, ME, MO, MS, NC, NH, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT and WV.
Severe storm

Southern Derecho and Severe Storms

Cost:$1.5B
Deaths:21
A derecho caused high wind damage across much of Texas into Louisiana. Severe storms cause damage in states across the South and Southeast. The states impacted include OK, TX, LA, MS, GA, SC, NC and VA.
Drought

U.S. Drought/Heat Wave

Cost:$56.4B
Deaths:454
1988 drought across a large portion of the U.S. with very severe losses to agriculture and related industries. Combined direct and indirect deaths (i.e., excess mortality) due to heat stress estimated at 5,000.
Winter storm

Winter Storm, Cold Wave

Cost:$2.6B
Deaths:150
Extreme cold and winter storms in the Southeast, South, Southwest, Northeast, Midwest, and North
Freeze

Freeze/Cold Wave

Cost:$6.7B
Deaths:151
Severe freeze damages citrus crops across central/northern Florida. Associated cold wave over much of the U.S. causes over 100 deaths and additional damages.
Severe storm

Severe Storms

Cost:$1.6B
Deaths:30
Severe storms cause damage across the South, Southeast and Central regions. The states impacted include AR, IL, KY, IN, SC, GA and OH.
Severe storm

Midwest/Plains/Southeast Tornadoes

Cost:$1.7B
Deaths:33
Tornadoes and severe weather affect the states (AL, AR, CO, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MI, MN, MO, MS, NE, OH, OK, PA, TN, TX, WI, WV) across the Midwest, Plains and Southeast.
Winter storm

Midwest/Southeast/Northeast Winter Storm, Cold Wave

Cost:$2.3B
Deaths:85
Winter storm and cold wave affect numerous states (AL, AR, CT, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, ND, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV) across the Midwest, Southeast and Northeast.
Severe storm

Severe Storms, Flash Floods, Hail, Tornadoes

Cost:$1.5B
Deaths:20
Severe storms cause damage across the Midwest and South. The states most impacted include TX, OK, KS, AL and LA.
Drought

Central/Eastern Drought/Heat Wave

Cost:$42.1B
Deaths:1260
Central and eastern U.S. drought/heat wave caused damage to agriculture and other related industries. Combined direct and indirect deaths (i.e., excess mortality) due to heat stress estimated at 10,000.
Showing 128 events

About State-Level Data

State-level summaries and charts on this page are derived from authoritative data that assigns costs to each affected state for every billion-dollar disaster. Those state-specific costs are shown only as binned ranges. The event cards and table list each disaster's full event cost rather than an exact state allocation.

Climate Central maintains this comprehensive database tracking U.S. weather and climate disasters since 1980 where overall damages/costs reached or exceeded $1 billion (including Consumer Price Index adjustment). As the steward of this dataset, Climate Central is committed to maintaining the scientific rigor and methodological standards established by NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) while enhancing the dataset's utility for climate communication and public understanding of climate risks.

For more information on methodology and data sources, please visit the main Billion-Dollar Disasters page.