NewsAugust 26, 2012

Gulf Coast States Brace for Arrival of Tropical Storm Isaac

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By Richard Luscombe, The Guardian

Millions of residents in four vulnerable Gulf Coast states were bracing for the arrival of Isaac, a powerful tropical storm that has already claimed several lives on its path through the Caribbean.

The governor of Florida, Rick Scott, declared a state of emergency ahead of tropical storm Isaac's expected landfall Sunday night in the Florida Keys, with the storm then expected to intensify into a 105 mph hurricane as it moves north into the Gulf of Mexico and toward the Alabama-Mississippi-Louisiana coastline.

Credit: NOAA

But with tropical storm-force winds extending up to 200 miles from Isaac's center, the area under threat for moderate to substantial damage covered much of southern and western Florida and along the Gulf Coast to Louisiana.

Forecasters at the National Hurricane Center in Miami said it was too soon to predict where Isaac, blamed for at least six deaths in Haiti, would make its second landfall, probably in the early hours of Wednesday.

The current predicted track, subject to a wide margin of error, points the eye of the storm close to Biloxi, Miss., with a hurricane watch posted along the coast for hundreds of miles in either direction.

Officials were, however, confident that Isaac had the time to become a much more powerful storm, possibly approaching the status of a major hurricane with winds in excess of 110 mph.

“Waters along the forecast track are very warm and upper level winds are forecast by the global models to become conducive to strengthening,” said Dr. Michael Brennan, a senior hurricane center expert. “It's important not to focus on the exact forecast track since significant hazards extend well away from the center.”

Scott cancelled his appearance at Monday's Republican National Convention in Tampa to concentrate on storm preparations, shortly before event organizers announced that the first day and a half would be shelved anyway to allow the storm to pass.

No mandatory evacuation of the Florida Keys was ordered, but a steady stream of traffic was building on Highway 1 toward the mainland late on Saturday and early Sunday as conditions began to worsen.

The storm has already contributed to two deaths on the roads, Florida Highway Patrol reported, with a crash on the Florida turnpike near Miami blamed on conditions.

Many businesses were boarded up in Key West at the tip of the 150-mile island chain, and emergency managers called for all visitors to leave.

By mid-morning Sunday, the Keys were being lashed by torrential rain and wind gusts in excess of 60 mph as Isaac's outer bands closed in. Further east, thousands of families in Miami and surrounding towns lost power, still several hours ahead of the worst expected conditions.

Florida Power and Light, the state's largest electricity provider, amassed a large fleet of vehicles and put more than 8,000 engineers on standby to move into affected areas and restore power once conditions allowed.

“We've seen a gradual increase in thunderstorm activity,” said Dr Rick Knabb, director of the hurricane center. “People should stay indoors. We've lost lives in previous tropical storms when people have been out and about in their cars.”

Commanders at the naval air station in Pensacola, Fla., began moving more than 100 aircrafts to safety Sunday morning while long queues formed at DIY stores and supermarkets in southern Alabama and Mississippi as residents stocked up on supplies. 

Among the six deaths reported so far by the Red Cross in Haiti were an 8-year-old girl and a 10-year-old girl killed when a wall fell onto her.

The aid agency said that although the center of the storm had passed, the country was still being drenched with rain. Almost 14,000 people, mostly those still living in tents since the devastation of the 2010 earthquake, were evacuated to emergency shelters.

“The west and south-eastern departments are the most affected by the storm, causing the deaths of at least two persons and damaging bridges, roads and canals,” United Nations spokeswoman Eliana Nebaa said in a statement. “The storm is also responsible for flooding, high water areas, and damages to tents and tarps in some camps.”

Several people were also reported missing in the Dominican Republic following Isaac's crossing on Saturday.

Reprinted with permission